Which motor is used in washing machine
Split phase induction motor, single-phase motor, AC and DC motor, high power Direct Drive technology, inverter motor, and the list continues. There are plentiful models when it comes to a motor type. The common confusion is which motor is used in a washing machine and how it operates. A general understanding of how a washing machine motor runs help to plot the issue that might be with the motor in case of a repair and order for the right service from the electrician.
Is the washing machine motor DC or AC?

Recently, domestic washing machines are manufactured with AC motors. An electromechanical controlled two-speed-single phase motor with an AC induction motor is the popular design.
However, washing machine motors manufactured now are designed with several advanced features. They can operate with high speed, high power, and energy, collect data, and even remain lightweight. The desirable aspect for manufacturers is to run the current models with the required efficiency; in energy, power, and performance, is the AC induction motor with an electromechanical controller with a two-speed single-phase motor.
The Best Answer: What type of motor is used for washing machine?
The most common type of washing machine motor in a majority of the washers is the universal brushed motor. These motors are built with the TRIAC control or the Triode Alternating Current Switch Control.

The widely used single-phase motor and split-phase induction motors have low torque. Newer models of motors that have higher torque than the split-phase induction motor and single-phase motor are gaining popularity.
How does a washer machine motor work? [A Detailed Guide]
To understand in detail the working order of a washing machine motor, you can contact a certified electrician. The electrician will be able to assist you to understand which motor is used in washing machine. Based on the type of your washing machine motor and the drum itself, the electrician will be able to access the motor with ease to check how it runs or for any case for that matter. Here we have a brief description of how washing machine motors run.
1. Wahsing machine motor
The universal electric washing machine motor is capable of operating either on ac or dc power. Although referred to as an AC series motor, this washing machine motor is strikingly similar in control and construction to a DC motor. The field coils and armature are built to alternate synchronously with the supply, due to which this universal washing machine motor and current is able to function on AC power.

2. Tach coil
The tach coil in the washing machine motor can be found behind the motor. The purpose of the tach coil is to facilitate the washing machine controller to sense the washing machine motors’ RPM. Once your select the wash program for the drum, this component will collect data and provide the required regulation of speed for the washing machine motor.

3. Motor specs
One special feature to remember about universal washing machine motors is that they have a high capacity starting torque, are designed to run at high speed, are lightweight, and compact. This motor used in washing machine can also be seen operating in most common household appliances. The reason for this is they are simple to and easy to control.
It is also important to note that the universal motors are indeed noisy because of the commutator. The brushes in the commutator are found to wear off and therefore are not used in equipment that runs continually.
Another piece of data about the washing machine motor is that they are found operating in a range of fewer than 1000 watts which is normal power line frequencies. This high-speed and lightweight design makes this motor a desirable option even for simple everyday household appliances like hair dryers, vacuum cleaners, and blenders.
The same motor used in washing machine and other household appliances is also a desirable choice for portable high-power devices. Drills, sanders, and circular and jig saws are some popular examples of portable equipment that function with the motor used in a washing machine.
The washing machine motor efficiently helps to agitate the drum in both forward and reverse directions. Additionally, the special design of the washing machine motor is meant to enhance the spin speed of the drum to run according to its RPM. The current high-end models of washing machines make use of variable-frequency drive motors as well.
What is inverter motor in washer?
The inverter motor technology allows motors to run with magnetic induction. This operation that runs with magnetic induction helps to avoid the friction caused by the brushes that are used in washing machine standard AC motors. Washing machine with inverter motors come with the assurance to offer more by doing less. In this case, less vibration and minimal noise. This especially applies to the washing and drum spinning sector.

What is Direct Drive motor washer?
Different manufacturers have designed specific alternations to the washing machines to enhance their performance. Fans, washers, split-phase induction motors, single-phase motors, energy efficiency, etc., are some examples of the areas in which technology has been tested. One such sector where engineers have made use of technology to enhance motor function used in washing machines is the direct drive.
With this technology, the motor used in the washing machine will directly connect to the tub. When the tub is designed to connect with the washing machine motor directly, the device will function with increased energy efficiency but decreased vibration and noise.
1.Why universal motor is used in washing machine?
Universal washing machine motors were found to be a perfect choice that could provide what domestic washing machines required. A universal motor is also capable of lending itself to electronic speed control. It is also important to note that the universal motor used in the washing machine motor is designed to agitate the washing machine’s drum, both forward and reverse. This is done by the universal washing machine motor by switching the field winding with respect to the armature.
A universal washing machine motor is nothing but a certain type of electric motor that can function either on AC or DC power.
2. What appliances use DC motors?
The popular household appliances that operate on DC power or DC motors are air conditioners and refrigerators. These two home appliances use fans. These fans are used to deliver either chilled or warm air. DC motors are indeed becoming the famous choice in electric fans.
3. Where is the washing machine motor?
The motor used in washing machines like most other household appliances is packed away safely within the device. As far as washing machine motors go, you can access them from the rear of the washing machine.
In case there is a need to open up the washing machine for repair to enhance how it runs, it is recommended that you select the right customer service for support. Almost all brands provide assistance for all repairs; starting right from the motor to the fans and drum used in the washing machine. The electrician will be able to assist you and access the motor safely.
4. Do washing machines use brushless motors?
The current data clearly states that the washing machines available in the market today are designed with brushless motors. The high-speed operation cooperates with high power from the motor and load, washing machine motors are brushless.
Almost all household appliances in the current scenarios are manufactured to effectively control the noise generated. Despite the high speed, torque, high-speed fans, high spin speed or RPM in the drum, and heavy load operation, the current models are built to provide a desirable operation that suits the customer. Even blenders are manufactured with unique features like lightweight and silent fans.
The brushless motors used in washing machines ensure that you get minimal noise generation while the washing machine motor runs. A brushless motor is also a more durable option that enhances and provides optimal performance. A brushless motor along with a direct drive motor is the most desirable type of combination for most customers.
5. How many RPM is a washing machine motor?
It must be noted that torque is more important than speed. The RPM or spin speed of the drum in most washing machines is set to run from 1200 RPM to 1400 RPM. This high-speed RPM or spin speed of the drum is sufficient to provide any washing machine type with excellent drying. The motor spec is expected to be under 1500 RPM and therefore the current washing machines are designed to maintain the same rule that applies to drum spin speed.
Wrapping Up
With this, we have reached the end of the article. We trust we could help you with getting a brief idea of which motors washing machines use and the functioning of the motors used in washing machines. Share with us in the comments below your experiences with washing machine motors and the latest technology used in washing machine motors at your home.
About the Author

Neha Tiwari, Member at Homezilla.in
Neha is the one who is aware of current trends and best practices in our desi community. She also helps and educates people looking for a solution to their problems via online. Her work has been published on countless blogs and notable magazines.